Scientific scepticism, fundamentally, questions the veracity AND epistemic value of claims not supported by scientific evidence. Motivated by the assumption that only the empirical investigation of reality leads to the truth, the scientific sceptics often maintain that only scientific method is best suited for this purpose. Claims found to be wanting in scientific evidence are considered untrue, AND of little or no epistemic consequence. Using the analytical AND critical methods, this paper interrogates this epistemic criterion of justification of scientific scepticism. It shows the inherent epistemic deficits in this criterion of the scientific sceptics, AND how absolutizing its demANDs in such a manner as to undermine the veracity AND epistemic significance of claims outside the mainstream discipline of science is not only to entrap themselves in many epistemic burdens, but also to sink under the unsavoury weight of criteriological egocentrism, detrimental to cognitive progress. As a credible alternative, this paper explores the epistemic fecundity of contextualistic pluralism – the pluralism of contextually underwritten cognitive positions – in truth AND KNOWLEDGE justification. It concludes with the relevance of this approach in epistemic justification as evident in its inclusive nature as well as its shift of the focus of philosophical thinking from identity to diversity in an interculturality society.

Objective: In many countries, the advancements in INFORMATION technologies AND the decentralized computing method has inspired hope to take advantage of modern INFORMATION technologies, such as artificial intelligence, in order to overcome the unique challenges in global health including the coronavirus crisis. The following study tries to examine the possible future scenarios in the industry, with the aim of discovering new opportunities to increase health AND quality of life.Findings: Considering the research literature, seventeen drivers, which had affected the research in three dimensions, were identified AND the Delphi method was used for the accuracy of confirmation, their rankings AND for the calculation of their certainty. The relationships between the drivers AND the identified dimensions were measured AND confirmed in the form of hypotheses AND model presentations by structural equation methods. Using the cross-matrix method, five drivers were identified as risk AND goal. Finally, through the identification of uncertainty AND risk AND goal drivers, four scenarios were developed.Conclusion: Conclusion: The treatment structure AND medical equipment influenced by COVID-19 pANDemic conditions AND due to the growth rate, optimal AND intelligent application of modern digital technologies creates a wide-ranging evolution in this field AND illustrates the possibility of achieving a desired future by taking advantage of the scenario of the formation of an interconnected global society AND the realization of global health in the interaction of artificial intelligence drivers, novel production demANDs, sanctions, internet of things (IoT) AND blockchain.

Archaeobotany is one of the interdisciplinary SCIENCES in archaeology. Archaeobotany studies plant remains in archaeological contexts. Based on plant findings, it discusses topics such as people's livelihood, agriculture, vegetation, climate changes, dating, etc. So, this course can reply to many questions archaeologists face about an ancient site AND people. In recent years, archaeologists have paid a lot of attention to this field AND tried to use experts in excavations. One of the excavations that has paid a lot of attention to archaeobotany, is Feyzabad site. This site has Islamic periods. During the excavation in 2022 in this site, some ovens were found, as well as some samples from them. In this research, we intend to answer questions such as the functioning of the sampled ovens AND the identification of plant remains in the ovens. Finally, by combining the INFORMATION found, we will shed light on the lives of the people of this period. By doing this research, our INFORMATION about the life of the people belonging to this area, their livelihood AND the common types of plant remains used in this area will increase. Also, micro INFORMATION about climatic conditions will be obtained. After carrying out the necessary investigations AND research, it was found that the ovens found in the trench D8 are related to cooking to the inner part of the royal citadel. Besides the more specialized work that is being done, animal husbANDry AND agriculture are popular. Some climate changes such as warmer weather AND less humidity were also identified

2Natural hazards such as floods have a devastating impact on rural areas, particularly affecting farmers. This research aimed to analyze the KNOWLEDGE AND skill levels of agricultural communities in Karaj Township regarding flood risk management. The research employed a descriptive-correlational strategy. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by researchers, with validity confirmed by academic staff from the University of Zanjan AND Tarbiat Modares University. The Cronbach's alpha test (coefficient of 0.91) confirmed the reliability of the measurement. The statistical population of the research included 1,188 farmers in Karaj Township affected by floods from 2018 to 2023. The statistical population of the research comprised farmers in Karaj Township affected by floods from 2018 to 2023, totaling 1,188 farmers. The Cochran formula determined a sample size of 112 farmers. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed AND reviewed using the weighted score AND the priority level of each item was identified. The results indicated that the technical KNOWLEDGE of 82.1% of the study subjects in flood management was at an average level or lower, AND the skills of 72.3% of them in flood management were also at an average level or lower. Moreover, the correlation test indicated a significantly positive relationship between farmers' flood management KNOWLEDGE AND their level of education, the number of support loans received, the amount of compensation from agricultural insurance, communication with farmers in their village AND neighboring villages, participation in flood management extension-training courses, AND the use of mass AND electronic extension media in flood management. Their KNOWLEDGE was also negatively associated with their age. Furthermore, farmers' flood management skills were directly AND significantly related to agricultural income, annual income, support loans received, compensation from agricultural insurance, level of education, AND household size. However, these skills were negatively associated with age. It is recommended to create job security, improve farmers’ social status, encourage their children to study agricultural fields AND provide a platform for educated individuals to enter the agricultural sector.

Background AND Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the Iranian Personal paper INFORMATION Management of KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION science AND medical library INFORMATION SCIENCES faculty members based on the Jones model. Methodology: This is an application research AND the survey method was conducted. The statistical population included faculty of KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION science AND medical library AND INFORMATION SCIENCES in Iranian state universities. The research tool is a questionnaire based on previous studies made AND its validity AND reliability were confirmed. To analyze the data using statistical software spss22 descriptive AND inferential statistical methods were used. Result: The overall average of Personal paper INFORMATION Management is 3. 32. The highest AND lowest scores were related to measuring AND evaluating AND security with 3. 682 AND 2. 995. In terms of gender, affiliation AND the age difference is not significant; but in terms of the degree of difference between the Associate AND Assistant Professor there. Conclusion The highest average person in the age group 45-36 years the Personal paper INFORMATION Management, Associate Degree, medical librarians AND women's groups. On the whole, despite a relatively favorable status, the need to improve the skills of faculty members in the face of massive amounts of paper INFORMATION comes in, to spend the least cost, best INFORMATION in the most appropriate time to recover.

In 2010, the Faculty of INFORMATION SCIENCES AND KNOWLEDGE Studies founded in the University of Tehran but unfortunately it was closed down after 5 years. This faculty was established as a result of an agreement between the National Library AND Archives of Iran AND University of Tehran. This catastrophe, i. e. the dissolution of the faculty, was due to several changes, including: the change of the director of the faculty, the change of the dean of the University of Tehran, AND the change of the manager of the National library. Of course, the main problem relates to the faculty members who were rather inexperienced. Therefore, when the National Library did not fulfill its duty AND did not support monetarily the University of Tehran, the latter could not afford the expenses for maintenance of the faculty. Ultimately, the faculty returned to its origin, that is, it became a group again, but this time it was put under the authority of the Faculty of Management, while it was previously affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology AND Educational SCIENCES (also called the Faculty of Psychology AND Education).

The fast growing evolutions in our organizations AND the organizations attempt to manage these changes efficiently reveals that in order to tackle these problems, which are threatening the existence of our organizations, AND convert them into development chances we need to supply our organizations with KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE management. Having done this, it would be possible to pass through the labyrinth of current changes in today’s world AND make our organizations grow in an efficient manner. In fact, KNOWLEDGE is a tool which can convert natural AND individual assets into wealth AND direct us to progress AND improvement. In this article, with the aid of a literature survey, the concept of KNOWLEDGE AND its types, KNOWLEDGE management AND its associated models as well as its goals AND obstacles especially in governmental organizations are described. Afterwards, there is a conclusion on how to expedite this procedure AND finally, the current situation in Police Organization is discussed via interviews AND document studies. This approach has been followed several times in recent years AND has led to a number of outcomes.

Background: Owing to high amounts of INFORMATION produced in organizations AND the necessity to prompt accessibility to INFORMATION for managerial decision making in other side, the INFORMATION management specialty has been proposed as a new science in management. Objective: This study was performed to assess the definitions, process AND components of INFORMATION management in exiting resources AND also an aualysis of modern concepts specially in the field of health care industry. Methods: This systematic review study based on existing resources on internet from 1997 to 2003. Findings: The INFORMATION management is a modern science. The INFORMATION management systems developed a great deal during 1980s. In 1994 international network of INFORMATION management in Europe was accessible on-line. The true introduction time for the term of INFORMATION Management refer to 1995. Conclusion: The INFORMATION management is a process which consist of four basic parts: INFORMATION production , organization AND storage of INFORMATION, INFORMATION dissemination AND INFORMATION utilization. These four parts together will satisfy the aims of INFORMATION management in an organization.